Pierre Henry RIP

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John F
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Pierre Henry RIP

Post by John F » Sun Jul 09, 2017 3:19 am

Way back when I was in college, the local record store had an LP on the French Ducretet-Thomson label titled "Panorama of Musique Concrete." Out of curiosity I picked it up. It included a piece by Pierre Henry, "The Veil of Orpheus," which intrigued me for a little while, then I rejected it as not music but noise. (And noise is what it's made of.) Hadn't thought of it or Henry for a half century, but listening to the record again (it's on YouTube), I actually remembered the piece.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7BVB5hpNPSs

I'm astonished to read in the obituary that later, Henry got into rock music. :roll:And to see that the obituary is by the Times's former restaurant critic. :roll: :roll:

Pierre Henry, Composer Who Found the Music in Sounds, Dies at 89
By WILLIAM GRIMES
JULY 7, 2017

Pierre Henry, a composer whose experiments with electronically manipulated sound helped create the style known as musique concrète and anticipated the innovations of techno, died on Thursday in Paris. He was 89. His death was announced on social media by Le Groupe de Recherches Musicales, an organization devoted to musique concrète.

Early in his musical career, Mr. Henry abandoned notes in favor of ambient sounds — dripping water, car horns, bird calls, locomotive engines — which he manipulated with a tape recorder in surprising ways. The sounds of the human body provided the sonic material for one of his earliest compositions, “Symphony for a Solitary Man” (1950), written in collaboration with Pierre Schaeffer, considered the founder of musique concrète.

For his cantata “The Veil of Orpheus” (1953), Mr. Henry altered a human voice to produce inhuman registers, an effect that the critic Harold Schonberg, writing in The New York Times, called “not only valid but actually exciting.”

Mr. Henry was long associated with the avant-garde choreographer Maurice Béjart, with whom he collaborated on more than a dozen ballets, including “Arcane” (1955), “High Voltage” (1956), “The Voyage” (1962) and “Nijinsky, Clown of God” (1971).

Mr. Henry began incorporating electronics into his work in the late 1950s. He absorbed rock influences as well, most notably in his “Mass for Today,” written with Michel Colombier for a ballet by Mr. Béjart. A whiff of “Louie, Louie” and the Rolling Stones song “Get Off of My Cloud” could be detected in “Psyché Rock,” the music for one of the dances, which Christopher Tyng reworked into the theme song for the animated television comedy series “Futurama.” Mr. Henry later worked with the British progressive rock group Spooky Tooth on the 1969 album “Ceremony,” which takes the form of a rock ’n’ roll church service, and with the Violent Femmes on his 1997 album “Intérieur/Extérieur” and on their album “Freak Magnet” (2000).

Pierre Georges Henry was born on Dec. 9, 1927, in Paris. A sickly child, he grew up in the countryside of Seine-et-Marne, where his father, a doctor and homeopath, and his mother, a pharmacist, had him educated at home. Before his 10th birthday he entered the Paris Conservatory, where, before and after World War II, he studied piano and percussion with Félix Passeronne and composition with Nadia Boulanger. He took harmony classes taught by Olivier Messiaen, at which Pierre Boulez was a fellow student.

In 1949 Mr. Schaeffer hired Mr. Henry as a percussionist for the studios of French Radio and Television and invited him to join the Club d’Essai (Experimental Club), which Mr. Schaeffer had founded six years earlier. Over the next decade, Mr. Henry wrote “The Well-Tempered Microphone,” “Variations for a Door and a Sigh” and “The Ambiguities Concerto” for piano,” which combined natural and altered piano sounds. He also wrote the soundtrack for Jean Grémillon’s short film “Astrology, or the Mirror of Life” (1952), the first time musique concrète was used in the cinema.

In 1958 Mr. Henry broke with French Radio and Television and, with the sound engineer Jean Baronnet, created the first private electronic studio in France. He began using electronic music in “Coexistence” (1958) and “Investigations” (1959), and in the 1960s embarked on a series of meditative compositions, including “Liverpool Mass” (1968), commissioned for the consecration of the Cathedral of Christ the King, and “The Apocalypse of John” (1968).

In the large-scale work “Futuristie,” written with the Canadian composer Bernard Bonnier, Mr. Henry paid homage to the Italian futurist Luigi Russolo, the author of the manifesto “The Art of Noises.” “Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony,” from 1979, knitted together isolated chords, arpeggios and rhythmic components from Beethoven’s nine symphonies into a single grand tribute.

To coincide with the release of Mr. Henry’s “Intérieur/Extérieur,” the Philips label invited the duo Coldcut, William Orbit, Fatboy Slim and other artists to do remixes of “Mass for Today.” The results were released on the album “Metamorphosis.”

In 2007, Mr. Henry donated his archive to France’s National Library. There was no information available on his survivors.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/07/arts ... crete.html
John Francis

Belle
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Re: Pierre Henry RIP

Post by Belle » Sun Jul 09, 2017 3:56 am

The sounds of the human body provided the sonic material for one of his earliest compositions, “Symphony for a Solitary Man” (1950), written in collaboration with Pierre Schaeffer, considered the founder of musique concrète.

I must tell my husband next time he plays the flatulent lover with chronic digestive noises in bed that it's merely 'music concrete'!!! Certainly not "music DIScreet"!! (I hope you dig this concrete/discreet conjunction of concord/discord!) And that he will assuredly be a solitary man if he keeps up his concrete mixing for much longer!!

I loved your opening gambit about the rock music and, ironically for me at least, the restaurant/food critic!!! :lol:

diegobueno
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Re: Pierre Henry RIP

Post by diegobueno » Mon Jul 10, 2017 1:49 pm

I haven't given Pierre Henry a thought for several decades, and I'm amazed that he was still alive until just now. The age of musique concrete seems like ancient history, and must have given people like Pierre Henry a kind of hands-on pleasure, splicing together little pieces of tape to make a composition.

I remember as a teenager, finding a recording of Variations for a Door and a Sigh in a cut-out bin at the local K-Mart. I actually bought a lot of interesting records for 50 cents apiece at that K-Mart. This was one of the less interesting ones. But I've got to say, that door that he's got in this recording really does have a magnificent squeak to it, like the doors in old barns, or faded Victorian houses like the kind I lived in when I was a tiny tot.

Black lives matter.

Belle
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Re: Pierre Henry RIP

Post by Belle » Mon Jul 10, 2017 1:52 pm

A charming observation from a person who obviously sees the glass half full rather than half empty! :D Your 'faded Victorian houses' sound very evocative of something from Dickens.

diegobueno
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Re: Pierre Henry RIP

Post by diegobueno » Mon Jul 10, 2017 2:04 pm

Belle wrote:
Sun Jul 09, 2017 3:56 am
The sounds of the human body provided the sonic material for one of his earliest compositions, “Symphony for a Solitary Man” (1950), written in collaboration with Pierre Schaeffer, considered the founder of musique concrète.
I always assumed that was written in collaboration with Neil Diamond.

Black lives matter.

Belle
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Re: Pierre Henry RIP

Post by Belle » Tue Jul 11, 2017 12:26 am

Notes, melody and rhythm!!! Luxury. :mrgreen:

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