Conrad Veidt, "The Man Who Laughs", 1928

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Belle
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Conrad Veidt, "The Man Who Laughs", 1928

Post by Belle » Tue Jan 10, 2023 6:58 pm

I've been watching this marvelous restoration in 4G of "The Man Who Laughs".

Conrad Veidt was a superb actor and he does a great job here, confined to a facial expression by his deformity yet still able to convey pathos and pain.

Here is a picture of him in his early years and he cut a fine figure.

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The film is based on the Victor Hugo story and I must say that author seemed overly fascinated by the grotesque. "The Man Who Laughs" is a hybrid; a mixture of gothic, melodrama and love story - with the tropes of German Expression in evidence. But it doesn't end there; it's a partially-synchronized film, the sound FX for which were added after the film's completion because the sound age relegated silent film to history. We are now able to see just how wonderful many of these films were - and still are.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVwAT2vvzRM&t=1428s

Many of the mannerisms of silent film are clearly in evidence; the large, deliberate gait; the look of anticipation and shock; apprehension through facial expression and body language; female vulnerability seen through hands and eyes, and many others. This was the way of conveying the narrative, thus reducing the need for intertitles. (If you couldn't read you didn't go to the silent cinema!) "The Man Who Laughs" is a Carl Laemmle production (Universal) and directed by another German, Paul Leni.

One technical thing to note in this film: the variable speed/frame rate. At times the film seems to have figures moving at an unrealistically fast (frame) rate, and at others it 'adjusts' back to (what would become) the more standardized 24fps. It had to: film needed to be steadied, and frame rates consistent for cameras and projectors, to enable sound to be delivered in an intelligible and workable manner.

Belle
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Re: Conrad Veidt, "The Man Who Laughs", 1928

Post by Belle » Wed Jan 11, 2023 4:22 pm

Another excellent silent film, "Der Letzte Mann" (1924) and starring the great (though flawed) Emil Jannings, has been restored; not to the 4G level of "The Man Who Laughs", but it's accessible to wider audiences now who can appreciate its uniqueness. However, this film is not of the same quality and artistry as "The Man Who Laughs", in my opinion.

A film from F.W. Murnau, "Der Letzte Mann" had its title translated in the USA into "The Last Laugh", which isn't what the German title actually conveys. But the ending of the film is where it gets that English title. It's the story of a Doorman in the Hotel Atlantic, who is regarded as too old - which compromises the youthful image of the Hotel - and is sacked from his job and put into the washroom to work. The ensuing plot is where "The Last Laugh" derives its meaning, but you'll have to watch it to find out what happens in an improbable plot device! A film admired by Billy Wilder, I got the feeling that as had happened with "Some Like it Hot", "Der Letzte Mann" could similarly have been stuck for an ending!

An affecting performance from Jannings, with no details spared as to his character. Shortly after the introduction of sound film Emil Jannings found fame as the tragic professor in "The Blue Angel' - an acting tour de force.

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The German film industry really was at the forefront in the days before Hitler.

The opening of this 2G restoration provides details of the artefacts used, the original film being shot on multiple cameras for distribution into different countries.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Spp9MHvFc2M&t=1324s

Cinematography by Karl Freund; he of so many great films who ended his career with 'I Love Lucy" (god forbid).

"Der Letzte Mann" influenced this famous skit from Sid Caesar:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5m6Czgl1acU

Belle
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Re: Conrad Veidt, "The Man Who Laughs", 1928

Post by Belle » Sat Jan 21, 2023 7:43 pm

I found some special images of Conrad Veidt. He died in 1943 and was sometimes cast as a Nazi, a cruel fate for somebody who left Germany when that regime came into power!!

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Belle
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Re: Conrad Veidt, "The Man Who Laughs", 1928

Post by Belle » Sun Feb 12, 2023 1:07 am

Conrad Veidt: aesthete and villain.

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I think Veidt's story would make an excellent film. His story is stranger than fiction and I can easily see Daniel Day-Lewis playing Veidt.

1. Soldier in WW1, wounded and jaundiced, cashiered out of army and into Deutsch theatre (inter alia) with Max Reinhardt;
2. 'Caligari' first film role catapulted him to international fame as the aesthetic 'sleep-walker' despite only brief appearances in the part; another version of the Frankenstein narrative.
3. Played a homosexual in 1919 in a film called "Different from the Others" - the first film of its kind ever put on the screen and the object of protests. Production still below:

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4. Made silent films and sound films in Germany, the USA and UK respectively until the rise of the Nazis;
5. Learned English quickly in the UK in response to growing threats from Nazis; many of his colleagues went along with them but Veidt refused;
6. Made 2 films about Jews in the UK as a flagrant rebuttal to German antisemitism and Hitler's bovva boys;
7. Married a Jewish woman in 1933 and refused to divorce her after Goebbels threatened him with career destruction and expulsion from Germany. Veidt refused to cow-tow and openly wrote on his own identity papers, "Jewish" (which he was not);
8. Managed to remain friends with other actors like Emil Jannings who allowed the Nazis to manipulate them; Jannings an execrable human being and people cannot understand Veidt's affections for him;
9. Gave a considerable part of his fortune to British children who suffered during WW2, including boxes of chocolate, candy and envelopes containing currency;
10. Attempted to get his mother-in-law secreted out of Austria but she wouldn't leave as she was in disbelief about the existential threat to herself; she was never seen again.

Conrad Veidt was an incredibly brave man of conviction who grew conservative in habits and morality, describing himself as Lutheran as he 'aged' and who was largely underappreciated by a film industry which often cast him as a Nazi; those very people he despised and from whom he fled.

Perhaps it's just as well he didn't live past 1943 to see the full revelations of the horrors of 6 million Jews exterminated by his own country of birth.

The only problem with a bio picture about Veidt is that he has no surviving relatives; his only sibling died of Scarlett Fever in 1900, his parents both died before 1923 and his only daughter, Vera Viola Maria Veidt, died childless in the USA in 2004. Veidt's widow died in 1980.

Here is Vera Viola Maria Veidt pictured with Tennessee Williams:

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Belle
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Re: Conrad Veidt, "The Man Who Laughs", 1928

Post by Belle » Mon Feb 13, 2023 2:29 am

Conrad Veidt starred as Paganini in a silent of 1923; unfortunately the film is now lost. A film about a musician/composer and which is silent?? Very much the look of the thing is depicted here:

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Belle
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Re: Conrad Veidt, "The Man Who Laughs", 1928

Post by Belle » Mon Feb 13, 2023 8:16 pm

This is part of an interview with Conrad Veidt made for a screen magazine in 1927 - nearly 100 years ago. In it Veidt talks about the difference between German and American cinema and what it's like to be an actor:

Someone accused Conrad Veidt, the German screen star, recently returned to America, of having said that he intended never to go back to Germany. What audacity! What falsehood! It is and always will be “Deutschland über Alles” for him. When Mr. Veidt was last here, only for a period of three months, he came at the invitation of John Barrymore, with whom he played in The Beloved Rogue. After that he went back to Berlin to bring his wife and baby here; he plans to remain for three years, his contract period.He picked up enough words at that time to tell the interviewer when he recently arrived: “New York is Dr. Caligari,” meaning, of course, obsessed, neurotic, queer.

“How were you able to understand your American director?” he was asked.“An interpreter,” he responded. Besides, a German translation of the story was made for him, which he studied until he became thoroughly familiar with it.“Do you feel you must change your view-point in order to have your acting appeal to the American public?”“No,” returned “Connie,” as he is popularly called abroad. He feels that character rôles, his specialty, are universal creatures, and therefore internationally understood. In his first picture, The Chinese Parrot, which will be directed by Paul Leni, another recent German importation, Veidt is to portray the rôle of a detective, from our point of view a character as typically American as the Statue of Liberty or Babe Ruth. We shall see.

Of course, Mr. Veidt has the advantage of having been trained under Max Reinhardt and created his reputation as a Shakespearean actor in Berlin, his birthplace.“Mrs. Veidt? Felicitas is her name,” he said proudly and with a proprietary air typical of a “Herr.” “She is very pretty; but, no, she will not go into pictures. Her rôle as wife and mother is more important.”That point was not even open to discussion. It was said with a tight upper lip and a Hohenzollern twist.“Besides, what would happen if the two of us met in the evening, tired from our screen work, and bringing some of the character we’re portraying into the home? Or, calling it temperament, and bringing that into the home! An actor should be excused for his temperament,” he went on, “because, after all, he has to live the character he portrays from nine in the morning until six at night, sometimes longer, so that at six-ten he can’t just simply throw it off, particularly when he is going to resume it the next day.” Shrugging his head and shoulders emphatically, he continued, “Yes, some of the sediments are bound to adhere to his receptive, impressionable sensitivities.” He has a way of opening wide his rather sharp, small, owl-like eyes in a challenging manner.“There is no person,” nervously lighting his eighth cigarette within fifteen minutes, “who is not affected by environment– unless, natürlich, that person is a cow.”

“How do you account for the huge success of American films over foreign ones, Mr. Veidt?”“The team-work existing here. From the director down to the last mechanic in the technical department, everybody and everything is ready for the production. From the moment the camera clicks only one axiom, one sentiment prevails: our film must be a hit! No personal interests are allowed to interfere; there is only one god– the picture! It means that everybody, even the most renowned actor, must subordinate himself to the one goal– the whole film.“Another thing,” he said, “all over Europe there are to-day a lot of people in the films who still play their rôles in the accepted style of yesterday. The younger element is kept at a distance. Not so in America! Every producer and every director of distinction is constantly on the lookout for new faces, new talent. Constant work is absolutely necessary to hold the star title in America. Germany makes the mistake of living in the past– in films, anyway. Not so in America; even historical pictures must be interpreted to the present generation intelligently and with a modern flavor.”


Catching himself waxing too enthusiastic over America and perhaps overshadowing his Heimat, he quickly added: “I am not saying all this to glorify America or because I have elected to spend the next few years in America making pictures. I believe that Germany has the material to make not only a half-dozen good pictures each year but as many as America does. But I also believe that first Germany must learn from America her wonderful methods of production and distribution of pictures.”We talked about the theatre, prohibition and prevailing economic conditions. Conrad Veidt declared that the musical comedies he saw here did not compare with those abroad, that Americans got drunk because they did not know how to drink, and that America is a vampire of gold that can lure the weakened, susceptible foreigner until he reaches satiety, but Germany… Ach Gott!!

Belle
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Re: Conrad Veidt, "The Man Who Laughs", 1928

Post by Belle » Tue Feb 14, 2023 6:48 pm

Gorgeous picture of "Conny" Veidt, aged 30. (This photo is 100 years old this year!!) He does look androgynous in that photo!!

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There was something attractive and elegant about the implied sexuality of these early films - particularly of the European sensibility - rather than the in-your-face raunch of today where nothing is left undone or unsaid.

In "Contraband", 1940, (script by Emeric Pressburger) the characters of Captain Anderson (Veidt) and Mrs. Sorensen (Valerie Hobson) engage in a double-entendre scene on a bus. They are talking about food, but it's really all about sex:

Veidt: "I'm going to buy you the biggest meal you've ever had in your life";
Hobson: "Big talk!"
Veidt: "Big meal"..... Are you hungry?
Hobson: "As a matter of fact I'm absolutely starving".

Absolute gold.

Belle
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Joined: Tue Mar 17, 2015 10:45 am

Re: Conrad Veidt, "The Man Who Laughs", 1928

Post by Belle » Sun Mar 05, 2023 2:44 am

Conrad Veidt, Mary Philbin, Eric von Stroheim and Paul Leni when von Stroheim visited the set of "The Man Who Laughs".

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